@applejack @Chizu funny how the second study establishes single motherhood to be a strong indicator of crime rates and that single motherhood is especially prevalent in ghettos and black neighborhoods which is empirically caused by higher on average sentences for blacks for the same crimes committed by members of another race. the first one seems to be a cherry picked "study" that is criticized for it's methodological flaws. it's not even formulating their methodology in the same work and you actually have to request it which is an instant red flag. either ways the the scientific consensus was not in any way shaken by the 2 pieces of data accumulation and random interpretation rampages you provided.