@Morghur from everything I've witnessed this seems to be true.
Infact the main reason China has such a vendetta against the Western world is because we burned and destroyed all their precious artifacts/treasure that they kept for centuries in pristine condition when we invaded them in the late century.
After that it wasn't hard for the Communist to come in and convince them to destroy the very last of the artifacts they had to quote remove the century of humiliation and regain power by embracing the modern world.
Any other time they'd been beaten it was by barbarians who of course immediately adopted superior chinese culture, so the blow wasn't as harsh, whereas the only value Europeans saw in Chinese culture was bringing souvenirs home.