Although anecdotal evidence from clinical case histories may strongly suggest cause and effect, it is nevertheless invalid to Claim or imply a causal relationship in general cases of adult-nonadult
sex in which later maladjustment occurs. because these data are correlational and additional variables
may be responsible for the relationship. Most authors also stated or implied that adult-nonadult sex perse is harmful, This has not been supported by nonclinical research. which has shown that negative reactions and outcomes of harm are not necessary consequences of adult-nonadult sex, but are contingent upon a variety of moderator variables such as the use Of force by the adult, the perception of willingness of participation by the nonadult, and the nonadult's knowledge about and values related to sex (Constantine, 1981).